A good trading system
delivers greater profits than losses over a period of time, but even the most
carefully designed system doesn’t guarantee success in every trade. No system
can assure you of never having a losing trade or even a series of losing
trades.
A system is a plan, but as
Helmuth von Moltke, a 19th-century German field-marshal, put it: “No plan
survives contact with the enemy.” The US boxer Mike Tyson, quoted by The
Economist, put it more bluntly: “Everyone has a plan ’til they get punched
in the mouth.” This is why risk control must be an essential part of every
trading system.
The inability to manage
loses is one of the worst pitfalls in trading. Beginners freeze like deer in
the headlights while a deepening loss wipes out profits of many good trades.
It’s a general human tendency to take profits quickly but wait for losing trades
to come back to even. By the time the despairing loser gives up hope and closes
his trade with a terrible loss, his account is badly and sometimes irreparably
damaged.
To be a successful trader,
you need to learn risk management rules and always apply them.
If trading is a high-wire
act, then safety demands stringing a net underneath that wire. If we slip, the
net will save us from smashing into the floor. The only thing better than a
safety net is two safety nets: if one doesn’t catch us as we fall, the other
will.
Markets can snuff out an
account with a single horrible loss that effectively takes a person out of the
game, like a shark bite. Markets can also kill with a series of bites, none of
them lethal but combined they strip an account to the bone, like a pack of
piranhas.
The two pillars of money management are the 2% and 6% Rules. The 2% Rule will save your account from shark bites and the 6% Rule from piranhas. Prescribed by Dr. Elder.
The two pillars of money management are the 2% and 6% Rules. The 2% Rule will save your account from shark bites and the 6% Rule from piranhas. Prescribed by Dr. Elder.
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