On April 2, 2025, President Trump announced a series of tariffs that sent shockwaves through global markets. This was followed by sharp declines on April 3 and April 4, as major indices, such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, experienced steep falls. However, by April 7 and April 8, some indices began to recover. This draft assesses the evidence suggesting that the market may be tracing an important bottom despite lingering uncertainties.
The initial response to the tariff announcements was dramatic. For instance:
- The Dow Jones lost over 4,000 points (nearly 9.5% over April 3–4).
- The S&P 500 dropped 10%.
- The Nasdaq fell 11%, contributing to an estimated market value loss of $6.6 trillion—the largest two-day loss in history.
A key technical indicator is the “double bottom” pattern. The S&P 500 first hit a low of around 5,500 on March 13, 2025, and repeated this level in early April before beginning to recover. This pattern, combined with unusually low trading volumes (below the 10-week average), suggests that the downtrend might be nearing its end.
Double Bottom Pattern:
When a market hits a low, recovers slightly, and then tests a similar low before rising again, traders often view this as a bullish reversal signal. In this instance, the S&P 500’s rebound from 5,500 to 5,586 supports the idea of a potential bottom.
Volume Analysis:
Lower-than-average trading volumes during the drop (a phenomenon known as bullish volume divergence) imply that fewer market participants might be capitulating—another tentative sign of stabilization.
Historical data provides additional context:
Since 1928, the S&P 500 has recorded positive returns in 65% of Aprils, with an average gain of 4.1%. This historical seasonality can bolster confidence in a recovery, even as current tariff-driven volatility creates uncertainty.
Recent market measurements reflect mixed sentiment:
On April 4, 2025, the S&P 500 was about 12% below its February record high, and the Nasdaq was down 18%, nearing bear market territory. The put-to-call ratio over the past month was near a one-year high, indicating elevated fear without reaching levels of extreme capitulation. Market breadth data showed that 81% of S&P 500 stocks were in the red on April 3—suggesting that while there is significant weakness, the level is not yet catastrophic.
The table below summarizes the performance of key indices from April 3 to April 8, 2025:
| Index | Country | April 3 Change (%) | April 4 Change (%) | April 7 Change (%) | April 8 Change (%) ||------------------|---------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| Dow Jones | United States | –3.98 | –5.50 | –0.91 | –0.84 |
| S&P 500 | United States | –4.84 | –5.97 | –0.23 | –1.57 |
| Nasdaq | United States | –5.97 | –5.82 | +0.10 | –2.15 |
| EURO STOXX 50 | Eurozone | –3.59 | –4.60 | –4.55 | +2.52 |
| DAX | Germany | –3.01 | –4.95 | –4.13 | +2.48 |
| Nikkei 225 | Japan | –2.77 | –2.75 | –7.83 | +6.03 |
| S&P/ASX 200 | Australia | –0.94 | –2.44 | –4.23 | +2.27 |
Note: These figures reflect preliminary data and are subject to revision as more information becomes available.
While technical indicators and historical patterns suggest stabilization in the market, the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the tariffs remains a critical risk factor:
- Global Trade Concerns: Tariff measures can disrupt international supply chains and trade relationships, potentially prolonging market volatility.
- Sector-Specific Impacts: Certain industries, such as manufacturing and technology, might be more adversely affected in the short term, influencing overall market sentiment. Given these complexities, even if technical indicators point toward recovery, the broader geopolitical and economic implications of the tariff policies require close monitoring.
In summary, current evidence points to a market that may be tracing an important bottom. The presence of a double bottom pattern, combined with positive historical returns for April and signs of early recovery in several major indices, offers some reassurance. However, the impact of tariffs and mixed investor sentiment means caution is warranted.